---
title: Inspiration for building and evaluating skill sets / competency models
description: We know what you will face when building and evaluating skills (competencies). Our experience can inspire you.
---

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3. [Content inspiration for evaluation](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/migration/hc/evaluation?hsLang=en#content-inspiration-for-evaluation)

# Inspiration for building and evaluating skill sets / competency models

## We know what you will face when building and evaluating skills (competencies). Our experience can inspire you.

**What do you find in this article?**

| [Why and how to get started with skills/competency management](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/migration/hc/inspiration-for-building-and-evaluating-skill-sets-competency-models#why-how-start-competencies) |
| --- |
| [How to build competency models / skill sets](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/migration/hc/inspiration-for-building-and-evaluating-skill-sets-competency-models#how-to-build-competencies) |
| [Setting up an assessment scale](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/migration/hc/inspiration-for-building-and-evaluating-skill-sets-competency-models#setting-up-scale) |
| [The process of developing and assessing competences in the company](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/migration/hc/inspiration-for-building-and-evaluating-skill-sets-competency-models#process-of-implementation) |

 

 

 

 

### Why and how to start managing through skills / competencies

This way of managing brings order, clarity, efficiency, savings, increased motivation and, last but not least, joy to the corporate environment.

Why do we use alternatives such as **skills** or **abilities** as equivalent to the term **COMPETENCY**?

Often, in all languages, the subtle nuances in the term Competency itself are blurred. Skills / Skills are more commonly used and better understood (though not exactly). Moreover, some languages has two different meanings for the same word:

- **competence** as an expression of the power to do something, to decide
- **competency** as the sum of knowledge, skills, experience and attitudes of people who work for you (or could work for you)

**And it is the latter term that is at issue here**. So it is not the intention to confuse, but to approach, explain and teach the use of the correct form.   
<https://www.deepl.com/translator?utm_source=macos&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=macos-share>

We've put together an e-Book that takes you through competency-based management in real detail and in a condensed view. With tips, tricks, checklists. You can download it [**HERE**](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/hubfs/Downloadables/ebook_creation%20and%20evaluation%20of%20competencies.pdf?hsLang=en).

 

---

### How to build competency models / skill sets

There are different approaches. In practice, we highly recommend avoiding the assessment of non-talking or all-encompassing competences such as **communication or presentation skills**.These are very broad topics and it is more appropriate to select the part that is key for the role. For example, *presenting to an audience of more than 100 people or Establishing relationships with key stakeholders, initiating and leading meetings with clear outcomes*. Thus, these are **specific behaviours/skills** that are key to the specific role and should be evaluated and developed.

But if you are still going to use these simplistic terms, **take great care to describe the assessment scale well!**

💡**Remember that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Every business is a little different and so each will need a slightly different setup.**<https://www.deepl.com/translator?utm_source=macos&utm_medium=app&utm_campaign=macos-share>

A good inspiration and to some extent a guide for formulation is to use the**[OECD competency framework](https://www.oecd.org/careers/competency_framework_en.pdf)**. It will help you get oriented quickly, soak up inspiration and help with formulations. 

❗ **WARNING:** do not be seduced by the fact that the competencies in the database are ready-made for the position. Carefully consider their exact take-up. **See them as inspiration, not as one source of true**❗

### Setting up the assessment scale

As with the competencies themselves, the scales are highly individualisable. Which ones do we use in practice?

![digit-one\_31-fe0f-png](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Knowledge%20Base/Icons%20-%20Bullets/digit-one_31-fe0f-png.png?width=20&height=20&name=digit-one_31-fe0f-png.png) **YES / NO** (boolean) - particularly useful for assessing hard competences. Use it where we do not assess any "in-between".

![digit-two\_32-fe0f-png](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Knowledge%20Base/Icons%20-%20Bullets/digit-two_32-fe0f-png.png?width=20&height=20&name=digit-two_32-fe0f-png.png) **Polarity assessmen**t - a more abstract form of assessment. Assess whether the current state of the competency is closer to the undesirable manifestation represented by the value "0" or closer to "100". 

![scale\_competence](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Knowledge%20Base/Hodnocen%C3%AD/Kompetence/scale_competence.png?width=688&height=205&name=scale_competence.png)

![digit-three\_33-fe0f-png-1](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Knowledge%20Base/Icons%20-%20Bullets/digit-three_33-fe0f-png-1.png?width=20&height=20&name=digit-three_33-fe0f-png-1.png) **Scale Description Assessment** - We describe the scale values (e.g. 0-5) precisely to make it clear what each level represents. We use 2 approaches here:

- **Example 1**: Sets realistic and relevant goals. Can plan.

- - **0** - Disagrees
    - **1** - Rarely
    - **2** - When the opportunity arises
    - **3** - Only when making a big effort
    - **4** - Often
- **Example 2**: Effective communication  
    - **0** - Formulation of ideas in both written and oral form is very difficult, ability to listen to others is limited, communication of information to others is haphazard, sporadic and fragmented
    - **1** - has difficulty formulating ideas, especially in written form, has difficulty listening, passes information to others only on request, cannot predict his/her reactions to unexpected situations
    - **2** - in normal situations, he/she formulates his/her thoughts clearly and comprehensibly both in spoken and written form, listens to others without much difficulty, shares information, reacts appropriately to the situation, his/her communication is not always convincing
    - **3** - articulates his/her ideas clearly and comprehensibly both in spoken and written form, listens to others, responds assertively to the situation, is able to engage others with his/her speech, tolerates the opinions of others
    - **4** - formulates ideas both in written and oral form at a very good level, actively listens to others, healthy and appropriate self-presentation is natural for him/her, can present in front of a group, can open communication, creates an environment for others to communicate, welcomes and develops others' opinions, can provoke constructive conflict, requires feedback
    - **5** - articulates ideas in written and oral form is at an excellent level, practices active listening without exception at all times, healthy and appropriate self-advocacy is natural to him/her, can present in a large forum and persuade others with his/her speech, can elicit and work with others' real opinions, can use constructive conflict, can work with feedback, communicates with other cultures.

**For the second example, pay close attention to a clear definition and good reasoning of the required behaviour / knowledge. It can easily happen that the speech described does not capture the clear essence of the competency needed to perform the role.**

---

### The process of developing and assessing competences in the company

 

![Metodika\_KM](https://knowledgebase.sloneek.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Knowledge%20Base/Hodnocen%C3%AD/Kompetence/Metodika_KM.png?width=606&height=845&name=Metodika_KM.png)

 

 

 

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